Rifle and Pistol Information Page 1 of 5
Contents
Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR)
Weight: (Unloaded) 10-11 lbs.
Bore diameter: 7.62mm (.308 caliber)
Maximum effective range: 600-800 meters
Unit Replacement Cost: Information not available.
Features: The DMR will be a precision grade, 7.62mm, semi-automatic rifle. It will
be equipped with a simple mounting system which will accommodate a day optical sighting
scope, the AN/PVS-4 Starlight Scope, and other night/low level obscurant target
engagement equipment common to, or in development for, the infantry battalion. The
DMR will also have an operator attachable flash suppressor and will use both ten
and twenty round magazines. It is anticipated that the "basic" DMR (i.e. less sight,
magazine, sling, basic issue items, cleaning gear, suppressor, and bipod) will weigh
11 pounds or less. The DMR design will allow the sight mount, barrel, bolt, and
other key assemblies to be repaired/replaced at the third echelon maintenance level.
Background: The DMR shall be employed by the Main Corps Scout/Sniper team when the
mission requirements dictate the need for a weapon capable of delivering rapid,
accurate fire against multiple targets at greater ranges and with greater lethality
than the M16A2. It will also be used by the Designated Marksman (DM) assigned to
the Marine Security Force Battalion and Military Police units in the execution of
their security and counter-terrorist missions.
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M40A1 Sniper Rifle
Manufacturer: Specially trained armorers at Quantico, Virginia.
Length: 44 inches (111.76 centimeters)
Barrel length: 24 inches (61 centimeters)
Weight: 14.5 pounds (6.58 kilograms)
Bore diameter: 7.62mm (.308 inches)
Maximum effective range: 1000 yards (914 meters)
Muzzle velocity: 2550 feet (777 meters) per second
Chamber pressure: 50,000 psi,
Magazine capacity: 5 rounds
Unit Replacement Cost: $2,105
Features: The M40A1 sniper rifle is based on the Remington model 700. It is a heavy
barrel, bolt action, magazine fed 7.62mm rifle that is optimized for accuracy with
Match Grade ammunition. The rifle is equipped with a special 10 power Unertl sniper
scope. With scope, the rifle weighs approximately 14.5 pounds. It is equipped with
a built-in five round magazine. This weapon is hand-made by specially trained and
qualified armorers at Quantico, Virginia. The unique characteristics of the M40A1
Sniper Rifle are: commercial competition-grade heavy barrel, McMillan fiberglass
stock and butt pad, modified Winchester Model 70 floorplate and trigger guard, and
modified and lightened trigger. In addition, each stock is epoxy bedded for accuracy
and all weapons must shoot less than one minute of angle (MOA).
Background: The M40A1 was put into service in the 1970s to meet the need of a long
range sniper rifle. Each rifle is hand built by specially trained and qualified
personnel at the Marine Corps Marksmanship Training Unit (MTU) at Quantico, Virginia.
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M16A2 Infantry Rifle
Primary function: Infantry weapon
Manufacturer: Colt Manufacturing and Fabrique Nationale Manufacturing Inc.
Length: 39.63 inches (100.66 centimeters)
Weight, with 30 round magazine: 8.79 pounds (3.99 kilograms)
Bore diameter: 5.56mm (.233 inches)
Maximum effective range:
Area target: 2,624.8 feet (800 meters)
Point target: 1,804.5 feet (550 meters)
Muzzle velocity: 2,800 feet (853 meters) per second
Rate of fire:
Cyclic: 800 rounds per minute
Sustained: 12-15 rounds per minute
Semiautomatic: 45 rounds per minute
Burst: 90 rounds per minute
Magazine capacity: 30 rounds
Unit Replacement Cost: $586
Features: The M16A2 5.56mm rifle is a lightweight, air-cooled, gas-operated, magazine-fed,
shoulder- or hip-fired weapon designed for either automatic fire (3-round bursts)
or semiautomatic fire (single shot) through the use of a selector lever. The weapon
has a fully adjustable rear sight. The bottom of the trigger guard opens to provide
access to the trigger while wearing winter mittens. The upper receiver/barrel assembly
has a fully adjustable rear sight and a compensator which helps keep the muzzle
down during firing. The steel bolt group and barrel extension are designed with
locking lugs which lock the bolt group to the barrel extension allowing the rifle
to have a lightweight aluminum receiver.
Background: The M16A2 rifle is a product improvement of the M16A1 rifle. The improvements
are:
- a heavier, stiffer barrel than the barrel of the M16A1;
- a redesigned handguard, using two identical halves, with a round contour which
is sturdier and provides a better grip when holding the rifle;
- a new buttstock and pistol grip made of a tougher injection moldable plastic that
provides much greater resistance to breakage;
- an improved rear sight which can be easily adjusted for windage and range;
- a modified upper receiver design to deflect ejected cartridges, and preclude the
possibility of the ejected cartridges hitting the face of a left-handed firer;
- a burst control device, that limits the number of rounds fired in the automatic
mode to three per trigger pull, which increases accuracy while reducing ammunition
expenditure;
- a muzzle compensator, designed to reduce position disclosure and improve controllability
and accuracy in both burst and rapid semi-automatic fire;
- a heavier barrel with a 1 in 7 twist to fire NATO standard SS 109 type (M855)
ammunition which is also fired from the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW). This
further increases the effective range and penetration of the rifle cartridge. The
M16A2 will also shoot the older M193 ammunition designed for a 1 in 12 twist.
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M203 40mm Grenade Launcher
Weight: Launcher: 3 pounds (1.36 kilograms)
Rifle (M16A2): 8.79 pounds (3.99 kg)
Total (including 30 rounds): 11.79 pounds (5.35 kg)
Bore diameter: 40mm
Maximum effective range: Area target: 1148.35 feet (350 meters)
Point target: 492.15 feet (150 meters)
Maximum range: 1312.4 feet (400 meters)
Minimum safe range: Training: 426.53 feet (130 meters)
Combat: 101.71 feet (31 meters)
Unit Replacement Cost: $601
Features: The M203 40mm Grenade Launcher is used while attached to an M16A2 5.56mm
rifle. It is a lightweight, compact, breech loading, pump action, single shot launcher.
The launcher consists of a hand guard and sight assembly with an adjustable metallic
folding, short-range blade sight assembly, and an aluminum receiver assembly which
houses the barrel latch, barrel stop and firing mechanism. The launcher is capable
of firing a variety of low velocity 40mm ammunition. The launcher also has a quadrant
sight which may be attached to the M16A2 carrying handle and is used when precision
is required out to the maximum effective range of the weapon.
Background: The M203 was designed and procured as the replacement for the M79 grenade
launcher of the Vietnam era.
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M9 Pistol
Primary function: Semiautomatic pistol
Builder: Beretta and Beretta USA
Length: 8.54 inches (21.69 centimeters)
Width: 1.50 inches (3.81 centimeters)
Height: 5.51 inches (14 centimeters)
Barrel length: 4.92 inches (12.5 centimeters)
Weight fully loaded: 2.55 pounds (1.16 kilograms)
Bore diameter: 9mm (approximately .355 inches)
Maximum effective range: 152.5 feet (50 meters)
Magazine capacity: 15 rounds
Muzzle velocity: 1200 feet (365 meters) per second
Unit Replacement Cost: $263
Features: The M9 is a light weight, semiautomatic pistol manufactured by Beretta
and designed to replace the M1911A1 .45 caliber pistol and .38 caliber revolvers.
The M9 has redundant automatic safety features to help prevent unintentional discharges.
It can be fired in either double or single action mode and can be unloaded without
activating the trigger while the safety is in the "on" position. The M9 pistol has
a 15-round magazine, and may be fired without a magazine inserted. This weapon can
have the hammer lowered from the cocked, "ready to fire," position to the uncocked
position without activating the trigger by placing the thumb safety on the "on"
position.
Background: The 9mm Pistol Program was a Congressionally-directed Non-Developmental
Initiative to standardize DoD with NATO and field one handgun for all United States
armed services. Beretta of Italy was awarded a multi-year contract for delivery
of over 500,000 pistols. The contract award stipulated that production of the weapon
must transition from Italian to US production after two years. The US Army is the
lead service in this program.
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5.56-mm SA80
Cartridge: 5.56-mm NATO
Weight: 5kg
Length: 785mm
Cyclic rate of fire: 800 rounds per minute
Magazine: 30-round box
Effective range: 500m
The SA80 is a complete weapons system replacing the British Army's rifles, LMGs
and SMGs, the SA80 is arguably the finest service rifle available today. Short and
handy, it is ideal both for urban combat and for the cramped interior of an APC.
The SA80 is fitted with the SUSAT (Sight Unit, Small Arms, Trilux) sight, which
provides 4x magnification. This is a tremendous aid to accuracy, especially when
shooting in poor light conditions. The SA80's sling allows the weapon to be held
in 3 or more positions, accress the chest, under the right arm and sholder, and
flat againsed your body to leave both hands free.
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