8.2.5
Understand the significance of
Jefferson's Statute for Religious Freedom as a forerunner of the First Amendment
and the origins, purpose, and differing views of the founding fathers on the
issue of the separation of church and state.
Importance of Jefferson’s Statute of Religious Freedom affected the first
amendment’s religious clauses and discussing the issue of separation of church
and state. It influenced immensely the two clauses of religion set for the first
amendment that government is prohibited to have power over religion as Jefferson
wrote that it is a natural right for man to believe in his own religion in his
statute which also follows upon the second clause that Amendment 1 states, every
man is able to exercise their own religion freely. This document is also one of
the origins set for the issue of the separation of church and state by Thomas
Jefferson; a debate that discusses whether governments should have power over
religion or anything associating with religion. This separated the founding
fathers into two groups, the accommondationists who believed that government
should have some control over religion and separatists, for example Thomas
Jefferson, who believed that the government should have no power and thus giving
no aid to the situation. This issue also discussed whether there should be
school prayers in school and the seemingly inappropriate parts of the pledge of
allegiance. Jefferson’s statute was an incredible issue that started the debate
between separatists and accommondationists of the separation of church and
state.
More Information:
1.
http://members.tripod.com/~candst/tnppage/quoteidx.htm
This site includes different views of the founding fathers.
2.
http://members.tripod.com/~candst/tnppage/tnpidx.htm
This is a completely thorough site about the separation of
church and state including a debate, and other links.
Recommended Books:
1.
Thomas Jefferson and the Wall of Separation between Church and State
by Daniel Dreisbach
2.
Reasoning with Democratic Values: Ethical Problems in United States History
by A.L. Lockwood and D.E. Harris
3.
With Speech as my Weapon: Emma Goldman and the First Amendment
National Center for History in the Schools